|
cont...
CAPITULO
V
|
PAIS
|
PNB
per capita (US$)
1990
|
INGRESO
Coeficiente
en el 20% más alto y el 20% más bajo
(1985-89)
|
POBLACION EN SITUACION DE POBREZA ABSOLUTA
|
GASTO PÚBLICO EN
|
|
|
|
|
Total
%
1977-89
|
Urbana
%
1977-89
|
Rural
%
1977-89
|
Educación
(como % del PNB
1988-90
|
Salud
(como % de PNB
1988-90
|
|
Antigua y
Barbuda
|
4,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina
|
2,380
|
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
Bahamas
|
11,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Barbados
|
6,460
|
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
Belice
|
1,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Bolivia
|
630
|
|
|
|
85
|
2.4
|
2.2
|
|
Brasil
|
2,680
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
3.9
|
|
Canadá
|
20,380
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 ('88)
|
9.3 ('90)
|
|
Chile
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
Colombia
|
1,260
|
13.3
|
|
34
|
|
2.9
|
3.0
|
|
Costa Rica
|
1,900
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
5.6
|
|
Cuba
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
3.4
|
|
Dominica
|
2,220
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
Ecuador
|
960
|
|
56
|
40
|
65
|
2.7
|
|
|
El Salvador
|
1,000
|
|
27
|
20
|
32
|
1.8
|
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
21,810
|
|
|
|
|
5.7('88)
|
12.2('90)
|
|
Grenada
|
2,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guatemala
|
910
|
10.0
|
71
|
66
|
74
|
|
1.1
|
|
Guyana
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
Haití
|
370
|
|
74
|
55
|
78
|
1.8
|
|
|
Honduras
|
640
|
|
46
|
14
|
55
|
4.6
|
|
|
Jamaica
|
1,500
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
2.9
|
|
México
|
2,490
|
69.7
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
2.9
|
|
Nicaragua
|
420
|
|
20
|
21
|
19
|
2.5
|
|
|
Panamá
|
1,900
|
|
26
|
21
|
30
|
5.7
|
|
|
Paraguay
|
1,090
|
|
39
|
19
|
50
|
1.0
|
3.2
|
|
Perú
|
1,100
|
11.8
|
|
49
|
|
3.5
|
2.4
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repúb.Dominicana
|
830
|
|
44
|
45
|
43
|
1.5
|
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
2,350
|
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
San Kitts y
Nevis
|
3,540
|
|
|
40
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
San Vicente
|
1,710
|
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
Suriname
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
5.7
|
|
Trinidad y
Tobago
|
3,460
|
|
|
|
39
|
4.1
|
2.6
|
|
Uruguay
|
2,620
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
2,560
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
PAIS
|
POBLACION
(millones)
1992
|
EXPECTATIVA
DE VIDA
(al
nacer)
|
POBLACION
CON ACCESO A
|
ALFAB.
EN ADULTOS
tasa
porcentual
1990
|
MORTALIDAD
INFANTIL ANTES
DE
LOS 5 AÑOS (miles)
1990
|
|
|
|
|
Servicios
de Salud %
1987-90
|
Agua
Potable
%
1988-90
|
Saneamiento
%
1988-90
|
|
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
|
72.0
|
100
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
Argentina
|
33.1
|
71.0
|
|
|
89
|
95
|
24
|
|
Bahamas
|
|
71.5
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbados
|
|
75.5
|
100
|
99
|
100
|
|
(.)
|
|
Belice
|
|
69.5
|
95
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
Bolivia
|
7.5
|
54.5
|
|
46
|
34
|
78
|
50
|
|
Brasil
|
154.1
|
65.6
|
|
96
|
78
|
81
|
|
|
Canadá
|
27.4
|
77.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile
|
13.6
|
71.8
|
95
|
86
|
83
|
93
|
8
|
|
Colombia
|
33.4
|
68.8
|
87
|
92
|
68
|
87
|
44
|
|
Costa Rica
|
3.2
|
74.9
|
97
|
94
|
97
|
93
|
2
|
|
Cuba
|
10.8
|
75.4
|
100
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Dominica
|
|
76.0
|
100
|
|
|
94
|
(.)
|
|
Ecuador
|
11.1
|
66.0
|
80
|
58
|
56
|
86
|
28
|
|
El Salvador
|
5.4
|
64.4
|
|
41
|
61
|
73
|
17
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
255.2
|
75.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grenada
|
|
71.5
|
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
Guatemala
|
9.7
|
63.4
|
60
|
60
|
57
|
55
|
34
|
|
Guyana
|
|
64.2
|
96
|
81
|
90
|
96
|
1
|
|
Haití
|
6.8
|
55.7
|
45
|
42
|
21
|
53
|
30
|
|
Honduras
|
5.5
|
64.9
|
62
|
52
|
33
|
73
|
17
|
|
Jamaica
|
2.5
|
73.1
|
|
72
|
91
|
98
|
1
|
|
México
|
88.2
|
69.7
|
91
|
78
|
74
|
88
|
122
|
|
Nicaragua
|
4.0
|
64.8
|
|
53
|
27
|
|
1
|
|
Panamá
|
2.5
|
72.4
|
82
|
83
|
84
|
88
|
2
|
|
Paraguay
|
4.5
|
67.1
|
|
33
|
58
|
90
|
9
|
|
Perú
|
22.5
|
63.0
|
|
58
|
49
|
85
|
75
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
Repúb. Dominicana
|
7.5
|
66.7
|
|
62
|
60
|
83
|
17
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
|
70.5
|
100
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
San Kitts y Nevis
|
|
67.5
|
100
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
San Vicente
|
|
70.0
|
80
|
|
|
|
(.)
|
|
Suriname
|
|
69.5
|
91
|
84
|
57
|
95
|
(.)
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
1.3
|
71.6
|
99
|
96
|
99
|
|
1
|
|
Uruguay
|
3.1
|
72.2
|
|
84
|
|
96
|
1
|
|
Venezuela
|
20.2
|
70.0
|
|
89
|
92
|
88
|
25
|
Fuente: Programa de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas
Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 1993
Univers. de Oxford, 1993
continua...
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