OEA/Ser.L/V/II.79.rev.1 ANNUAL
REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION REPORT
N°
75/90 CASE
10.163 PERU HAVING SEEN the background information on this case, as follows:
1.
The petition received by the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights on February 18, 1989, the pertinent parts of which are transcribed
below: New
detentions took place in the Department of San Martin: Tecero Lava Ramirez, of
24 years of age, on 26 January 1988, in Sisa, Lamas, by the Peruvian Army;
Julio and Oscar Saboya Pisco, on 17 January 1988, in Alao, Lamas, by the
Peruvian Army; Marcelino de La Cruz Manayay, on 27 January 1988, in San
Martin, by the Peruvian Army. The latter, an official of the Committee of Corn Producers
was subsequently transferred to the headquarters of the Peruvian Investigatory
Police of San Martin. Also
detained and missing were Hilario Puelles Trolles, 40 years of age, on 27
January 1988, in Carachamayo, Lamas, by the Peruvian Army, and Julio Campesino
Sangama, Lieutenant-Governor of Carachamayo, Lamas.
2.
The Commission, in a note of March 2, 1989, initiated processing of the
case and requested the Government of Peru to furnish pertinent information on
the incidents referred to in the note, in addition to any other relevant
factors that would make it possible to ascertain whether in this case all
remedies under domestic law had been exhausted.
A period of 90 days was given to reply to the request.
3.
On February 22, 1990, the Commission repeated its request for
information from the Government of Peru, noting that if such information was
not received within a period of 30 days, the Commission would consider
possible application of Article 42 of the Regulations, which provides that the
facts reported in the petition shall be presumed to be true as long as the
government in question has not provided the information requested within the
period of time indicated by the Commission.
4.
The Commission repeated its request for information from the Government
of Peru on May 18 1990, regarding the disappearance of Tecero Lava Ramirez,
Julio and Oscar Saboya Pisco, Marcelino de La Cruz Manayay, Hilario Puelles
Trolles, and Julio Campesino Sangama, basing its request on the provisions of
Article 42 of the Regulations. WHEREAS:
1.
The Commission is competent to consider the present case inasmuch as it
deals with violations of the rights recognized in Article 4 of the
Inter-American Convention on Human Rights, regarding the right to life,
and Article 7, regarding the right to personal liberty, as provided for in
Article 44 of the Convention, of which Peru is a State Party.
2.
The petition fulfills the formal requirements for admissibility
contained in the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights and in the
Regulations of the Commission.
3.
In the present case it is evident that the petitioner has not been able
to secure effective protection from jurisdictional organizations, and
therefore the requirements of exhaustion of remedies under domestic law
provided for in Article 46 of the Convention are not applicable.
4.
The petition is not pending any other international settlement
procedures nor is it a reproduction of a previous petition already examined by
the Commission.
5.
In spite of the time elapsed and the reiterated procedures undertaken
by the Commission, the Government of Peru has not provided a reply concerning
the facts involved in the present case.
6.
By virtue of the fact that the Government of Peru has failed to reply
it has failed to fulfill its international obligation to provide information
to the Commission within a reasonable period of time, as established in
Article 48 of the Convention. 7. The Commission has repeatedly expressed, in various documents, its clear-cut rejection of the serious phenomenon of forced disappearance of persons in its reports on the situation of human rights, as follows: ...
this procedure is cruel and inhuman, and disappearance not only constitutes an
arbitrary privation of freedom but also a very serious grave danger for the
personal integrity, safety and life of the victim.[1]
8.
The General Assembly of the OAS, in various resolutions, has stressed
the need for countries in which forced disappearances have taken place to put
an end to this practice, and it has urged governments to carry out whatever
efforts are required to ascertain the situation of such persons.
Furthermore, at the proposal of the Commission, the General Assembly of
the OAS has declared that the forced disappearance of persons in the Americas
constitutes a crime against humanity.[2]
9.
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in its Judgment of July
29, 1988, in the Velasquez Rodriguez case, declared the following: The
practice of abductions, besides directly violating numerous Articles of the
Convention (...) entails a radical breech of that treaty, inasmuch as it
signals a crass abandonment of the values of human dignity and the principles
that lie at the heart of the Inter-American system and the Convention
itself.[3]
10.
Article 42 of the Regulations of the Commission provides as follows: The
facts reported in the petition whose pertinent parts have been transmitted to
the Government of the State in reference shall be presumed to be true if,
during the maximum period set by the Commission under the provisions of
Article 34 paragraph 5, the Government has not provided the pertinent
information, as long as other evidence does not lead to a different
conclusion. 11. Since the friendly settlement procedure is inapplicable (Article 48 (1) (f) of the Convention) because of the very nature of the actions complained of and the absence of a reply from the Government, the Commission must comply with Article 50 (1) of the American Convention and issue its findings and recommendations on the application before it.
THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS, RESOLVES: 1. To presume true the events reported in the communication of February 18, 1989, concerning the arrest and subsequent disappearance of: Tecero Lava Ramirez on January 26, 1988, in Sisa, Lamas, at the hands of the Peruvian Army; Julio and Oscar Saboya Pisco, on January 17, 1988, in Alao, Lamas, by the Peruvian Army; Marcelino de La Cruz Manayay, on January 17, 1988, in San Martin, by the Peruvian Army; Hilario Puelles Trolles, on January 27, 1988, in Carachamayo, Lamas, by the Peruvian Army; and Julio Campesino Sangama, Deputy Governor of Carachamayo, Lamas.
2.
To declare that the Government of Peru has not complied with its
obligation to respect the human rights and guarantees mentioned in Article 1
of the American Convention on Human Rights. 3. To declare that such actions are violations of the right to life and the right to freedom enshrined in Articles 4 and 7 of the Convention.
4.
To make the following recommendations to the Government of Peru
(Article 50 (3) of the Convention and Article 47 of the Regulations of the
Commission):
a. That
it conduct a full, swift, and impartial investigation of the events complained
of, with a view to identifying the persons responsible for them and bringing
them to justice, in order that they may be appropriately punished for such
serious violations. b. That it take the necessary steps to prevent similar occurrences in the future.
c. That
it repair the consequences of the above-mentioned breech of rights and
pay a fair compensation to the injured parties.
5.
To convey this report to the Government of Peru, so that the latter
may, within three months of the date of transmittal, inform the Commission
about the steps taken to settle the matter.
In line with Article 50 of the Convention, the Government is not
authorized to publish this report.
6.
If the Government does not settle the matter within the period of three
months, the Commission may set forth its opinion and conclusions in accordance
with Article 51.1 of the Convention and may include this report in its annual
report to the General Assembly of the Organization of American States, as
provided for in Article 63 (g) of the Regulations of the Commission. [ Table of Contents | Previous | Next ] [1]
Cf.
Annual Report 1978, 1980-1981, 1982-1983,
1985-1986, 1986-1987. [2]
Cf.
Res. 443 (IX-O/79), 510 (X-)/80), 543 (XI-O/81), 618
(XII-O/82), 666 (XIII-O/83), and 742 (XIV-O/84). [3] Cf. Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Velasquez Rodriguez case, Judgment of July 29, 1988, Series C, No. 4, paragraph 158.
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